Caraway seed is a small, crescent-shaped seed that ranges in color from light brown to dark brown. It has a distinctive aroma that is often described as earthy, slightly bitter, and spicy, with hints of anise and citrus.
In terms of taste, caraway has a warm, slightly spicy flavor with a hint of bitterness. When heated, the flavor of the seeds becomes more pronounced, and the bitterness is somewhat subdued. When used in cooking, caraway seeds are often added early in the cooking process so that they have time to release their flavor, but they can also be added later to provide a crunchy texture.
Caraway seeds are a popular ingredient in many cuisines, including European, Middle Eastern, and Indian. They are a staple in German, Austrian, and Eastern European cuisine, and are used in many traditional dishes such as sauerkraut, rye bread, and potato pancakes. In Middle Eastern cuisine, caraway seeds are often used in spice blends, such as za'atar, and in dishes like kibbeh and tabouleh.
When cooking with caraway, the seeds can be used whole or ground. It recommended to toast the seeds briefly in a dry pan to enhance their flavor before adding them to a dish. The seeds can be added to soups, stews, sauces, and casseroles, or sprinkled over roasted vegetables or meats. They can also be used to flavor cheese and bread products, or added to spice blends for use in marinades, rubs, and dressings.
In the Middle East, caraway seeds are often used to flavor sweets and desserts, such as Turkish delight and baklava.